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![]() ![]() While citizens’ backgrounds vary widely, most find common ground in enjoying the diverse cuisines. Today, Singaporeans from all walks of life come together to celebrate their multiethnic national culture and customs. On this day in 1965, Singapore declared its national independence. Today’s Doodle celebrates Singapore’s National Day, which commemorates the island nation’s sovereignty and cultural heritage each year. Recognized by numerous international institutions, she was awarded the Lomonosov Gold Medal by the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2002 for her impressive contributions to the world of mathematics. Beyond mathematics, she was also a lover of nature and the arts. Petersburg Mathematical Society since 1959, she became its president in 1990. The author of more than 250 papers, Ladyzhenskaya’s methods for solving partial differential equations remain profoundly influential. Later, she elected to stay in Russia despite the collapse of the Soviet Union and the economic pressures that followed. There, she earned her PhD and went on to head the Laboratory of Mathematical Physics at the Steklov Mathematical Institute. Despite graduating from secondary school with excellent grades, she was later denied admission to Leningrad State University because of her family name.Īfter years of teaching math to secondary school students, Ladyzhenskaya finally got the chance to attend Moscow State University, studying under the renowned mathematician Ivan Petrovsky. She was just 15 years old when her father was jailed and executed by Soviet authorities who accused him of being an “enemy of the state.” Subsequently, her mother and sisters sold dresses, shoes, and soap to make ends meet. Today’s Doodle celebrates Olga Ladyzhenskaya, a Russian mathematician who triumphed over personal tragedy and obstacles to become one of the most influential thinkers of her generation.īorn in the rural town of Kologriv on this day in 1922, Ladyzhenskaya was inspired to love algebra by her father, a mathematician descended from Russian nobility. That means you won’t find a “the,” a “he,” a “nearly impossible,” or a “Happy birthday, Monsieur Perec.” La Disparition is nearly 300 pages long, and there is nary a hint of our most common vowel in the entire work. He belonged to a curious coterie of French writers and mathematicians called the Oulipo, a group of literary experimentalists who proposed things like the S-7 method, a technique that involved rewriting classic poetry by replacing each word with the seventh word after it in the dictionary.ĭoodler Sophie Diao’s reimagining of today’s homepage honors Perec’s most challenging, and perhaps most ridiculous experiment-writing an entire novel without using the letter “e”. Perec loved puzzles, and filled his works with anagrams, palindromes, and other verbal trickery. He viewed the craft of writing as a game, a way to upend his readers’ understanding of language and its accepted forms. The French author and tireless literary innovator saw constraints as a means of liberation. Where others might feel stifled-even bewildered-Georges Perec felt his most free. So here’s to you, First Lady of Billiards! Thanks for cueing up this sport for generations of women to come. ![]() To celebrate her historic achievements, Katsura was inducted into the Women’s Professional Billiard Association Hall of Fame in 1976 as one of the sport’s all-time greatest players. Katsura upset some of the sport’s best players to finish seventh in the tournament, while the progress she made for women in a traditionally male-dominated game was a first. Katsura so impressed Welker, he organized the World Championship Billiards tournament in 1952 to watch her compete against world’s foremost billiards aficionados. He came out of retirement to challenge her in a series of three-cushion matches, an even tougher version of carom billiards, depicted in the Doodle artwork, that calls for the cue ball to hit at least three cushions before striking the two object balls for points. After 19, she only competed in men’s tournaments racking up 10,000 points at one exhibition in a mind-boggling four and a half hour run.īy the time Katsura moved to the United States in 1937, word of her unprecedented talent had reached eight-time world champion Welker Cochran. Today’s Doodle celebrates ambidextrous Japanese sharpshooter Masako “The First Lady of Billiards” Katsura, who made history as the first woman to compete for an international billiards title on this day in 1952.īorn in Tokyo in 1913, Katsura picked up billiards at age 12 from her brother-in-law, a game room owner, and by 15 she was the Japanese women’s champion in straight rail-a challenging variation of carom billiards in which the cue ball must hit two balls in a row to score points.
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